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Paygrade

Germany · EUR · 2026

Salaries in Germany

What 32 careers pay in Germany, highest first. The middle of the table sits around €70,000 a year; surgeons lead at €165,000.

# Career Industry Entry Median Senior Hourly
1 Surgeon Healthcare €120k €165,000 €310k €81.50
2 Investment Banker Finance €85k €135,000 €460k €66.50
3 Air Traffic Controller Aviation €62k €115,000 €165k €56.50
4 Commercial Pilot Aviation €45k €115,000 €340k €56.50
5 Quantitative Analyst Finance €66k €100,000 €300k €49.50
6 Aerospace Engineer Aviation €79k €93,828 €140k €46.50
7 Machine Learning Engineer Technology €64k €92,000 €195k €45.50
8 Actuary Finance €49k €87,000 €175k €43
9 Dentist Healthcare €62k €87,000 €155k €43
10 Lawyer Legal €40k €83,000 €245k €41
11 Software Engineer Technology €60k €75,612 €93k €37.50
12 Data Scientist Technology €44k €75,000 €125k €37
13 Product Manager Technology €52k €75,000 €145k €37
14 DevOps Engineer Technology €49k €72,000 €125k €35.50
15 Aircraft Mechanic Aviation €58k €71,520 €84k €35.50
16 Cybersecurity Analyst Technology €41k €70,000 €120k €34.50
17 Project Manager Technology €44k €70,000 €110k €34.50
18 Pharmacist Healthcare €53k €64,848 €77k €32
19 Elevator Technician Skilled Trades €33k €60,000 €89k €29.50
20 Physician Assistant Healthcare €45k €57,000 €77k €28
21 UX Designer Technology €39k €57,000 €100k €28
22 Accountant Finance €43k €53,412 €68k €26.50
23 Compliance Officer Legal €41k €53,000 €100k €26
24 Registered Nurse Healthcare €38k €53,000 €77k €26
25 HVAC Technician Skilled Trades €44k €51,168 €60k €25
26 Data Analyst Technology €34k €50,000 €83k €24.50
27 Financial Analyst Finance €36k €49,000 €84k €24
28 Electrician Skilled Trades €40k €47,220 €57k €23.50
29 Plumber Skilled Trades €40k €46,608 €54k €23
30 Welder Skilled Trades €39k €46,116 €55k €22.50
31 Paralegal Legal €34k €41,664 €52k €20.50
32 Flight Attendant Aviation €27k €35,724 €46k €17.50

Gross annual pay before tax. Hourly rates assume a standard 39-hour week. How we estimate these figures.

Pay by Bundesland

The median full-time employee in Germany earned €4,217 a month gross at the end of 2025 (€50,604 over 12 months), up 5.1% on a year earlier, according to the Bundesagentur für Arbeit. Pay is highest in Hamburg (€4,768) and lowest in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (€3,497). In the former east, including Berlin, the median is €3,761, against €4,315 in the west: 13% less, though eastern pay rose faster over the year (+6.3% against +4.8%).

Bundesland Median a month Times 12 Change on 2024 Earn over €6,000 a month
Hamburg €4,768 €57,216 +5.3% 31.8%
Baden-Württemberg €4,546 €54,552 +4.4% 26.9%
Hesse (Hessen) €4,530 €54,360 +4.7% 28.0%
Berlin €4,459 €53,508 +6.2% 26.6%
Bremen €4,392 €52,704 +5.7% 23.8%
Bavaria (Bayern) €4,363 €52,356 +4.7% 25.0%
North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen) €4,231 €50,772 +4.8% 21.1%
Saarland €4,149 €49,788 +4.4% 15.8%
Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz) €4,124 €49,488 +5.2% 18.6%
Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen) €4,029 €48,348 +5.1% 17.2%
Schleswig-Holstein €3,935 €47,220 +5.5% 15.6%
Brandenburg €3,613 €43,356 +6.2% 11.3%
Saxony (Sachsen) €3,588 €43,056 +5.9% 12.4%
Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt) €3,563 €42,756 +6.3% 9.7%
Thuringia (Thüringen) €3,508 €42,096 +6.1% 9.3%
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) €3,497 €41,964 +6.2% 9.7%
Germany €4,217 €50,604 +5.1% 21.8%

Median gross monthly pay of full-time employees paying social insurance, by place of work, at 31 December 2025, including one-off payments such as Christmas and holiday pay spread over the year. Civil servants (Beamte), the self-employed, apprentices and minijobs are not included. Source: Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Bruttomonatsentgelte, published 20 July 2026. Destatis, which surveys employers separately, puts the full-time median at €54,066 a year for 2025, the figure we use in "Is this a good salary?" on salary pages.

Pay by type of work in Germany

The same official data for the 36 main occupation groups of Germany's job classification (KldB 2010). IT and communication technology pay the most, €6,114 a month; cleaning the least, €2,675. Each group mixes helpers, skilled workers and specialists, so a qualified worker in the group usually earns more than its median.

Type of work Median a month Times 12 Change on 2024 Full-time employees
IT and communication technology €6,114 €73,368 +3.5% 949,955
Technical research, development, design and production planning €5,938 €71,256 +3.1% 927,221
Financial services, accounting and tax advice €5,608 €67,296 +4.7% 943,094
Construction planning, architecture and surveying €5,521 €66,252 +4.8% 244,933
Teaching and training €5,386 €64,632 +7.5% 347,640
Purchasing, sales and trading €5,287 €63,444 +3.7% 891,412
Business management and organisation €5,067 €60,804 +4.9% 2,736,045
Advertising, marketing, commercial and editorial media €5,046 €60,552 +4.7% 452,615
Geology, geography and environmental protection €4,957 €59,484 +5.6% 41,650
Mathematics, biology, chemistry and physics €4,914 €58,968 +5.0% 320,702
Humanities, social sciences and economics €4,870 €58,440 +5.7% 50,649
Law and public administration €4,749 €56,988 +6.5% 720,237
Performing arts and entertainment €4,598 €55,176 +5.2% 82,441
Mechatronics, energy and electrical jobs €4,520 €54,240 +4.6% 852,717
Machine and vehicle technology €4,393 €52,716 +3.9% 1,446,121
Education, social work, housekeeping and theology €4,385 €52,620 +5.9% 677,908
Medical and health care €4,355 €52,260 +6.2% 1,362,305
Building services and utilities (plumbing, heating, air conditioning) €3,947 €47,364 +5.1% 627,442
Metal production, metalworking and metal construction €3,920 €47,040 +3.6% 928,055
Building construction and civil engineering €3,798 €45,576 +5.6% 485,110
Raw materials, glass and ceramics €3,780 €45,360 +4.3% 94,268
Protection, safety and security €3,776 €45,312 +6.1% 271,113
Paper, printing and technical media design €3,708 €44,496 +4.0% 174,120
Product design and artisan crafts €3,706 €44,472 +4.3% 39,628
Non-medical health, body care and medical technicians €3,677 €44,124 +6.1% 389,502
Plastics and wood production and processing €3,388 €40,656 +4.2% 393,807
Interior construction and finishing €3,362 €40,344 +3.9% 301,573
Drivers and vehicle operators €3,309 €39,708 +5.1% 951,900
Horticulture and floristry €3,287 €39,444 +5.3% 177,237
Traffic and logistics (except drivers) €3,276 €39,312 +4.9% 1,600,531
Retail sales €3,184 €38,208 +4.7% 789,122
Textiles and leather €3,074 €36,888 +4.2% 71,272
Agriculture, forestry and animal farming €3,070 €36,840 +4.8% 141,738
Food production and processing €2,992 €35,904 +4.5% 537,806
Tourism, hotels and restaurants €2,790 €33,480 +4.7% 360,268
Cleaning €2,675 €32,100 +5.5% 245,823

Same source and basis as above. Teaching and public administration count employees only: many teachers and officials are civil servants and are not in these figures. The careers table at the top of this page uses each career's own figures, not these group medians.

Working in Germany

Europe's largest economy pays above the EU average, with engineering, automotive and industrial tech the standout sectors. Strong unions and works councils mean structured pay bands and excellent job security, but slower salary growth at the top end.

Tax

Progressive income tax up to 45%, plus social contributions; the solidarity surcharge now applies only to high earners. Total deductions are around 40% for good earners, funding strong social insurance.

Tools and guides for Germany

Questions about pay in Germany

What is the highest-paying job in Germany?

Of the 32 careers Paygrade tracks, surgeons earn the most in Germany, with a median of about €165,000 a year in 2026. Investment bankers (€135,000) and air traffic controllers (€115,000) follow.

What is the best-paid job in Germany without a degree?

Air traffic controllers earn a median of about €115,000 a year in Germany, and the usual route in is certification rather than a university degree.

How much tax will I pay on a salary in Germany?

Progressive income tax up to 45%, plus social contributions; the solidarity surcharge now applies only to high earners. Total deductions are around 40% for good earners, funding strong social insurance.