Germany · EUR · 2026
Salaries in Germany
What 32 careers pay in Germany, highest first. The middle of the table sits around €70,000 a year; surgeons lead at €165,000.
| # | Career | Industry | Entry | Median | Senior | Hourly |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surgeon | Healthcare | €120k | €165,000 | €310k | €81.50 |
| 2 | Investment Banker | Finance | €85k | €135,000 | €460k | €66.50 |
| 3 | Air Traffic Controller | Aviation | €62k | €115,000 | €165k | €56.50 |
| 4 | Commercial Pilot | Aviation | €45k | €115,000 | €340k | €56.50 |
| 5 | Quantitative Analyst | Finance | €66k | €100,000 | €300k | €49.50 |
| 6 | Aerospace Engineer | Aviation | €79k | €93,828 | €140k | €46.50 |
| 7 | Machine Learning Engineer | Technology | €64k | €92,000 | €195k | €45.50 |
| 8 | Actuary | Finance | €49k | €87,000 | €175k | €43 |
| 9 | Dentist | Healthcare | €62k | €87,000 | €155k | €43 |
| 10 | Lawyer | Legal | €40k | €83,000 | €245k | €41 |
| 11 | Software Engineer | Technology | €60k | €75,612 | €93k | €37.50 |
| 12 | Data Scientist | Technology | €44k | €75,000 | €125k | €37 |
| 13 | Product Manager | Technology | €52k | €75,000 | €145k | €37 |
| 14 | DevOps Engineer | Technology | €49k | €72,000 | €125k | €35.50 |
| 15 | Aircraft Mechanic | Aviation | €58k | €71,520 | €84k | €35.50 |
| 16 | Cybersecurity Analyst | Technology | €41k | €70,000 | €120k | €34.50 |
| 17 | Project Manager | Technology | €44k | €70,000 | €110k | €34.50 |
| 18 | Pharmacist | Healthcare | €53k | €64,848 | €77k | €32 |
| 19 | Elevator Technician | Skilled Trades | €33k | €60,000 | €89k | €29.50 |
| 20 | Physician Assistant | Healthcare | €45k | €57,000 | €77k | €28 |
| 21 | UX Designer | Technology | €39k | €57,000 | €100k | €28 |
| 22 | Accountant | Finance | €43k | €53,412 | €68k | €26.50 |
| 23 | Compliance Officer | Legal | €41k | €53,000 | €100k | €26 |
| 24 | Registered Nurse | Healthcare | €38k | €53,000 | €77k | €26 |
| 25 | HVAC Technician | Skilled Trades | €44k | €51,168 | €60k | €25 |
| 26 | Data Analyst | Technology | €34k | €50,000 | €83k | €24.50 |
| 27 | Financial Analyst | Finance | €36k | €49,000 | €84k | €24 |
| 28 | Electrician | Skilled Trades | €40k | €47,220 | €57k | €23.50 |
| 29 | Plumber | Skilled Trades | €40k | €46,608 | €54k | €23 |
| 30 | Welder | Skilled Trades | €39k | €46,116 | €55k | €22.50 |
| 31 | Paralegal | Legal | €34k | €41,664 | €52k | €20.50 |
| 32 | Flight Attendant | Aviation | €27k | €35,724 | €46k | €17.50 |
Gross annual pay before tax. Hourly rates assume a standard 39-hour week. How we estimate these figures.
Pay by Bundesland
The median full-time employee in Germany earned €4,217 a month gross at the end of 2025 (€50,604 over 12 months), up 5.1% on a year earlier, according to the Bundesagentur für Arbeit. Pay is highest in Hamburg (€4,768) and lowest in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (€3,497). In the former east, including Berlin, the median is €3,761, against €4,315 in the west: 13% less, though eastern pay rose faster over the year (+6.3% against +4.8%).
| Bundesland | Median a month | Times 12 | Change on 2024 | Earn over €6,000 a month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamburg | €4,768 | €57,216 | +5.3% | 31.8% |
| Baden-Württemberg | €4,546 | €54,552 | +4.4% | 26.9% |
| Hesse (Hessen) | €4,530 | €54,360 | +4.7% | 28.0% |
| Berlin | €4,459 | €53,508 | +6.2% | 26.6% |
| Bremen | €4,392 | €52,704 | +5.7% | 23.8% |
| Bavaria (Bayern) | €4,363 | €52,356 | +4.7% | 25.0% |
| North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | €4,231 | €50,772 | +4.8% | 21.1% |
| Saarland | €4,149 | €49,788 | +4.4% | 15.8% |
| Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz) | €4,124 | €49,488 | +5.2% | 18.6% |
| Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen) | €4,029 | €48,348 | +5.1% | 17.2% |
| Schleswig-Holstein | €3,935 | €47,220 | +5.5% | 15.6% |
| Brandenburg | €3,613 | €43,356 | +6.2% | 11.3% |
| Saxony (Sachsen) | €3,588 | €43,056 | +5.9% | 12.4% |
| Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt) | €3,563 | €42,756 | +6.3% | 9.7% |
| Thuringia (Thüringen) | €3,508 | €42,096 | +6.1% | 9.3% |
| Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | €3,497 | €41,964 | +6.2% | 9.7% |
| Germany | €4,217 | €50,604 | +5.1% | 21.8% |
Median gross monthly pay of full-time employees paying social insurance, by place of work, at 31 December 2025, including one-off payments such as Christmas and holiday pay spread over the year. Civil servants (Beamte), the self-employed, apprentices and minijobs are not included. Source: Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Bruttomonatsentgelte, published 20 July 2026. Destatis, which surveys employers separately, puts the full-time median at €54,066 a year for 2025, the figure we use in "Is this a good salary?" on salary pages.
Pay by type of work in Germany
The same official data for the 36 main occupation groups of Germany's job classification (KldB 2010). IT and communication technology pay the most, €6,114 a month; cleaning the least, €2,675. Each group mixes helpers, skilled workers and specialists, so a qualified worker in the group usually earns more than its median.
| Type of work | Median a month | Times 12 | Change on 2024 | Full-time employees |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT and communication technology | €6,114 | €73,368 | +3.5% | 949,955 |
| Technical research, development, design and production planning | €5,938 | €71,256 | +3.1% | 927,221 |
| Financial services, accounting and tax advice | €5,608 | €67,296 | +4.7% | 943,094 |
| Construction planning, architecture and surveying | €5,521 | €66,252 | +4.8% | 244,933 |
| Teaching and training | €5,386 | €64,632 | +7.5% | 347,640 |
| Purchasing, sales and trading | €5,287 | €63,444 | +3.7% | 891,412 |
| Business management and organisation | €5,067 | €60,804 | +4.9% | 2,736,045 |
| Advertising, marketing, commercial and editorial media | €5,046 | €60,552 | +4.7% | 452,615 |
| Geology, geography and environmental protection | €4,957 | €59,484 | +5.6% | 41,650 |
| Mathematics, biology, chemistry and physics | €4,914 | €58,968 | +5.0% | 320,702 |
| Humanities, social sciences and economics | €4,870 | €58,440 | +5.7% | 50,649 |
| Law and public administration | €4,749 | €56,988 | +6.5% | 720,237 |
| Performing arts and entertainment | €4,598 | €55,176 | +5.2% | 82,441 |
| Mechatronics, energy and electrical jobs | €4,520 | €54,240 | +4.6% | 852,717 |
| Machine and vehicle technology | €4,393 | €52,716 | +3.9% | 1,446,121 |
| Education, social work, housekeeping and theology | €4,385 | €52,620 | +5.9% | 677,908 |
| Medical and health care | €4,355 | €52,260 | +6.2% | 1,362,305 |
| Building services and utilities (plumbing, heating, air conditioning) | €3,947 | €47,364 | +5.1% | 627,442 |
| Metal production, metalworking and metal construction | €3,920 | €47,040 | +3.6% | 928,055 |
| Building construction and civil engineering | €3,798 | €45,576 | +5.6% | 485,110 |
| Raw materials, glass and ceramics | €3,780 | €45,360 | +4.3% | 94,268 |
| Protection, safety and security | €3,776 | €45,312 | +6.1% | 271,113 |
| Paper, printing and technical media design | €3,708 | €44,496 | +4.0% | 174,120 |
| Product design and artisan crafts | €3,706 | €44,472 | +4.3% | 39,628 |
| Non-medical health, body care and medical technicians | €3,677 | €44,124 | +6.1% | 389,502 |
| Plastics and wood production and processing | €3,388 | €40,656 | +4.2% | 393,807 |
| Interior construction and finishing | €3,362 | €40,344 | +3.9% | 301,573 |
| Drivers and vehicle operators | €3,309 | €39,708 | +5.1% | 951,900 |
| Horticulture and floristry | €3,287 | €39,444 | +5.3% | 177,237 |
| Traffic and logistics (except drivers) | €3,276 | €39,312 | +4.9% | 1,600,531 |
| Retail sales | €3,184 | €38,208 | +4.7% | 789,122 |
| Textiles and leather | €3,074 | €36,888 | +4.2% | 71,272 |
| Agriculture, forestry and animal farming | €3,070 | €36,840 | +4.8% | 141,738 |
| Food production and processing | €2,992 | €35,904 | +4.5% | 537,806 |
| Tourism, hotels and restaurants | €2,790 | €33,480 | +4.7% | 360,268 |
| Cleaning | €2,675 | €32,100 | +5.5% | 245,823 |
Same source and basis as above. Teaching and public administration count employees only: many teachers and officials are civil servants and are not in these figures. The careers table at the top of this page uses each career's own figures, not these group medians.
Working in Germany
Europe's largest economy pays above the EU average, with engineering, automotive and industrial tech the standout sectors. Strong unions and works councils mean structured pay bands and excellent job security, but slower salary growth at the top end.
Tax
Progressive income tax up to 45%, plus social contributions; the solidarity surcharge now applies only to high earners. Total deductions are around 40% for good earners, funding strong social insurance.
Tools and guides for Germany
- Hourly to salary calculator: an hourly wage to yearly pay, with take-home pay in Germany
Questions about pay in Germany
What is the highest-paying job in Germany?
Of the 32 careers Paygrade tracks, surgeons earn the most in Germany, with a median of about €165,000 a year in 2026. Investment bankers (€135,000) and air traffic controllers (€115,000) follow.
What is the best-paid job in Germany without a degree?
Air traffic controllers earn a median of about €115,000 a year in Germany, and the usual route in is certification rather than a university degree.
How much tax will I pay on a salary in Germany?
Progressive income tax up to 45%, plus social contributions; the solidarity surcharge now applies only to high earners. Total deductions are around 40% for good earners, funding strong social insurance.